Kona-The Big Island

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Friday 2/23/2024

After a 50 minute flight from Kauai, we grabbed a rental car and headed to the Royal Kona resort. You remember this hotel from last October. We had a beautiful room on the ground floor, with a private patio at the ocean’s edge. Directly next to the low patio wall was volcanic cinder, sharp and rough. We were now on the west side of the island and would not be viewing the beautiful sunrises we saw on Kauai. But the clouds were still colored at sunrise.

From our patio

Saturday, 2/24/ 2024

The pelagic birding trip had been cancelled because too few people had signed up. We were offered a whale watching trip, but after the snorkeling experience we declined. This gave us the day to visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. It was a two hour drive from the hotel so we arrived around mid day.

The vastness of the volcanoes is difficult to comprehend from the ground. The sign that Little Pig was reading gives some idea of the scale. It was overcast, chilly and windy, unlike the tropical climate we enjoyed at the coast. We didn’t hike into the craters to see the steam vents. We were more interested in hiking through the Ohia Forest, on the east slope of the volcano. The east slope was completely different climate and habitat than the west side of the park. It was the rainy side, thick with lush vegetation. The trail was a steep descent, starting with a staircase that led down through giant ferns and tall trees. As it was raining on and off the trail had some slippery mud in places. It was a popular trail so we had a lot of hikers moving past us as we took our time birding. The Ohia tree is the favorite of the honey creepers. We could hear them above us, singing loudly. We finally got a visual and identified them as Apapane, the red, white and black bird that is most resistant to mosquito-borne diseases. They were everywhere. We counted fifty but I’m sure there were more. The only other interesting bird was a Hawaii Amakihi, also a honey creeper.

The foliage was dense and the birds were at the tops of the trees feeding on the blossoms so we didn’t get photos, however, we got well acquainted with their song. We hiked back up the mountainside and headed back to the hotel. We ate at the resort restaurant, seated within view of the ocean. It was breezy but not as wet as the rain forest.

Sunday 2/25/2024

We woke early and looked outside to see a beautiful moon set.

Dad’s Photo

After relaxing in the room we had breakfast at the restaurant. I finally had an Aćai Bowl. It was so smooth and creamy, with lots of fruit on top and a dab of poi. While we were eating the waitresses were all gathered together and sounded very excited about something. Finally we realized that there were hump-backed whales visible from where we were sitting. They were very active, breaching and tail-slapping. It was a real show, with no boat ride needed!

After breakfast we explored the jagged lava that made up the shoreline. There were small dark crabs clinging to the rocks. One larger crab was busy eating a smaller gray crab. We walked to the hotel’s Salt Water Lagoon. There was a small sandy beach area set back from the rocky shore. The sea water washed in through the rocks and made a quiet lagoon for swimmers and snorkelers who preferred a natural setting over the sterile pool of the hotel. There was a lot of activity out in the bay. There were long, narrow canoes with multiple rowers, some appeared to be racing. There were fishing boats and snorkeling tours and probably whale watching tours.

Later, we went to Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park. The park is the site of ancient fish ponds built to trap fish from the ocean. This was also a site where fresh water was available to the ancient peoples. The landscape is eerie, with jagged lava cinders covering most of the area. At one point on the trail are there are even some petroglyphs. Only Hawaiian Natives are allowed access to the ponds from the main trail so we continued to walk around to the shoreline.

The first part of the shoreline is an ancient lava flow. The crevices were filled with tiny fish and sea creatures. In the deeper spots there were sea urchins. But the stars of the show were the giant sea turtles. They crawl up onto the rocks and beach to sit in the sun. They were very impressive in spite of remaining motionless. A long beach lay beyond the rocky shore. The sand on the beaches here is a very coarse sand that hurts your feet if you walk barefoot (at least it does with a fresh pedicure). From the dune behind the beach you could get a closer look at the pond. We saw a variety of shorebirds and waterfowl, some of them Hawaiian versions of our regular Midwest species.

We drove back south to find dinner and spend our last night at the Royal Kona Hotel. We had to get organized and packed up because early Monday morning we had to meet our guide, Lance Tanino to visit the Hakalau Forest-the epicenter for honey creepers!

Monday 2/26/2024

We got an early start. Travel time to the meeting place was 1 hour and 15 minutes and we did not want to be late. Joining us on the tour was a younger couple. Five pairs of eyes! As the guide warned us, it would be cold and rainy in the cloud forest. I wore most of the long sleeve things I brought and did not regret it. Dad had rain pants in addition to his raincoat. My ancient raincoat, which spent most of it’s long life rolled up, started shedding it’s inner lining, getting tiny white flecks everywhere. But it managed to keep the most of the rain out. The rain was a constant fine mist with intermittent showers. We had our cameras with us so trying to keep them dry was a distraction. This hike took all day. At lunch time we stopped at a shack that in previous years had been used by researchers. It was old and dusty and decorated with Hawaiian Goose droppings but it was a place to eat our Bento boxes out of the rain.

The rain seemed to keep the birds down. We saw some of the target birds, but not all of them and some did not give good looks at all. The Apapane was easy to hear and see, probably the most abundant of Honey Creepers. We got glimpses of Hawaii Elepaio, Akiapolaau, and Hawaiian Creeper. Due to the circumstances, Dad did not get a good look at the poster bird, the I’iwi. At about 2:00 we hiked back to the entrance, wet and tired. After Lance took us back to our cars we followed him on a brief driving tour and saw the Hawaiian Short-eared Owl over some grassy fields. It looks just like our Midwest Short-eared Owl.

It was time to check in to our new lodging, a B&B on the north east side of the island. I later found out that this was the “rainy side”. Great. We had a little room in the attic that in B&B parlance would qualify as “cozy”. Barely enough room to turn around. It didn’t matter because we would not be spending much time in the room anyway. The place had friendly owners and a lot of foliage on the grounds. There were amazing clumps of very tall bamboo trees. We found out later that they had only been growing 15 years. Yikes!!

Tuesday 2/27/2024

We were up and out the door by 6:30 am to meet our guide. This was a tour of West Hawaii. I was grateful that it was a roadside type tour that involved little hiking. And grateful that the west side is the dry side. The birds seen were mostly non-natives and others birds that populate parking lots and golf courses and other spots that are easy to access. The highlight of the trip was the Mountain Thunder Coffee Plantation. This spot had a lovely little botanic garden featuring many tropical plants and other cultivated plants like fruit trees, coffee trees and banana trees. The star of the show birdwise was the endemic Hawaiian Hawk. They were high in the sky but there were three of them giving good views. We continued on, visiting small parks, filling stations and, of course, the wastewater treatment plant. Our last stop of the day was the Macadamia nut company. The nuts are processed there and the hulls are dumped in back of the plant in huge piles. All the birds from nearby spend time on these piles seeking bits of nuts and insects. There were no rarities but you never know. At one point on our travels we were able to see the telescopes on Mauna Kea. “The Mauna Kea Observatories are a group of independent astronomical research facilities and large telescope observatories that are located at the summit of Mauna Kea on the Big Island of Hawaiʻi, United States. The facilities are located in a 525-acre special land use zone known as the “Astronomy Precinct”, which is located within the 11,228-acre Mauna Kea Science Reserve.” -from hawaii.edu. The map does not show this spot.

Wednesday 2/28/2024

The bed and breakfast was the traditional style, meaning they serve breakfast at 8:00 am. We weren’t meeting our guide that day so we could take time for a leisurely breakfast and chat with our hosts. After that we drove north on the east side of the island to a few lookouts. There was beautiful scenery but no new birds. We stopped at a gallery and saw a lot of hand crafted items, including beautiful bowls carved from local wood. After lunch we crossed the island and drove to the lookouts facing west.

Thursday 2 29 2024

We were up and on the road early to meet Lance for the last scheduled tour. The plan was to cover the Kohala area of the island, the thumb-shaped northern penninsula. We had already seen many of the scenery attractions the previous day but Lance would see it from a birder’s perspective. We began at a small botanical garden. This did not have a lot of birds but Lance pointed out many of the native plants that grow on the island. We continued on, counting roadside birds as we went. At 9:00 we began a sea watch from a look out on the east side of the peninsula. We stayed for 3 hours. The birds that we saw were the same birds we would have seen from the pelagic tour, but we were safely on land. The showstopper, however, was the Hump-backed whales. They were very active, breaching and tail-slapping and even waving their flippers. Lance identified a mother and her calf.

We carried on after lunch, making brief roadside stops for non-endemic species. As we road east with Lance, we saw a beautiful rainbow. When we got to the end of the rainbow all we got was rain. We headed back to Honokaa, the closest village to our B&B. We chose a nearby bar for dinner just so we could avoid another long drive. There was a lively trivia contest going on and Dad got every question right, even though we weren’t playing.

Friday 3 1 2024

After breakfast our host gave us a tour of the grounds of the B&B, which had some beautiful plants. Many were ornamentals and non-natives. We checked out of the B&B but our flight home didn’t leave until 11:59 pm. We had a whole day of birding on our own. I wanted to return to the Mountain Thunder Coffee Plantation to give Little PIg some quality time in the botanic garden there. We were also hoping to see the Hawaiian Hawk again. After taking photos of the plants we went to the look out to look for hawks. We looked up and right over us, perched in a tree was an immature Hawaiian Hawk!! We took a bunch of photos and then spotted two others nearby. Identifying the bird is easy since they are the only hawk on the island.

We revisited a few of the spots along the shoreline. We had a late dinner at the airport and finally quit making eBird reports. We had a great time but were exhausted. Time to go home and recover!!

Hawaii Revisited

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Tuesday 2/20/2024

Good morning from Kauai! We are on the east side of the island and the sunrise is visible from the tiny balcony of our hotel room. We’re up bright and early because at 8:00 am we will tour Kauai from a private plane. We meet our pilot, Piper, at the airstrip designated for small planes. She is 22 years old and is named after the famous airplane manufacturer. We were happy to know that she has been flying since she was 16 and very comfortable with the task of taking us over the island. I was thrilled when she invited me (and Little Pig) to sit in the cockpit.

The scenery was amazing. The photos you see of Kauai seem somehow unreal, but it really looks like this. The movie Jurrasic Park was filmed in these jungles.

After a safe landing we drove to Waimea Canyon State Park. Here we saw from the ground some of the scenery we saw from the air. The park website description:

Waimea Canyon State Park, aptly named the “Grand Canyon of the Pacific,” unveils a breathtaking panorama of deep red and green gorges, showcasing the geological marvels that have shaped Kauai’s interior.Explore the diverse landscape with hiking trails leading to hidden gems like Waipo’o Falls, an 800-foot waterfall, and panoramic viewpoints within the untamed beauty of the canyon.

Adjacent to Waimea Canyon State Park is Koke’e State Park. Here we got our first sighting of the Apapane, a honeycreeper, and the White-tailed Tropicbird. We’ll get a closer look at both of these species later. We got back to the resort in time for Mai Tais and dinner.

Wednesday 2/21/2024

Our goal today was to visit Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge. The point is located on the north side of the island, east of Princeville. There is a lighthouse on the point and a sweeping view of the the ocean and nearby cliffs. These cliffs are the nesting site of hundreds of Red-footed Boobies. They appear as white dots covering the cliff. Also, the Laysan Albatross and the Hawaiian Goose nest nearby.

When we finished at the park we continued north past Princeville. The roads are narrow, winding and the smaller bridges crossing the streams are one-way. There is always road work so the going was very slow. At the end of this road was another state park. Sadly, I hadn’t planned ahead so we did not have the reservation needed to access the park. There were plenty of tourist spots along the way, even in what seemed like a difficult to reach spot. We finally found a lunch place and had a well deserved rest. The ride back to the resort was slow and uneventful. We had dinner at the resort after witnessing a lighting of the tiki torches observance.

Thursday, 2/22/2024

Today we had a leisurely breakfast and spent some time in our room organizing and looking at our photos. We had a tour booked at the harbor at 11:00 so we headed out about 10:15 to get there early. We were going snorkeling! It seems that every must do this because there are snorkel tours everywhere. We got to the rendezvous area and listened to all of the explanations of how to wear the safety vest and how to put the mask on. We got into a wetsuit jacket tried on our flippers. Then we drove a short distance to the boat. This boat was an inflatable boat with a large outboard motor. We were going out into the open ocean! There are no photos of this because we left all cameras and phones behind. This trip was called an adventure but I assumed that just meant you had to get out of your chair. But it really was an adventure. Oh, No!!! Just getting out of the tiny harbor was extremely rough. We were sitting on the edge of the boat, hanging on to some lines that ran along the inside edge of the boat and putting our toes under another line that ran along the floor of the boat. No flippers yet. The water was very choppy as we got out to sea. Yes, sea! Finally the captain found a spot for us to snorkel. It was time to actually get into the water. Well I got the flippers on and sat onto the edge of the boat. The next step was to get in the water. I didn’t have the courage but finally the captain and a guide managed to get me in. It was salty!! I had an oblong life preserver stretched across my chest and held under my arms. Then my kind guide had a boogie board that I held onto the whole time. She was very patient and talked me into getting my face in the water and looking down. Of course both Dad and I had our glasses off but, unlike Dad, I could actually see something. So finally I got the snorkel mouth piece arranged and I actually breathed through it. So, breathing and looking down and hanging onto the life preserver and the boogie board. I was pretty busy. Below us I could make out sea urchins!! And once in a while a few fish. The guide swam down and came up with a sea cucumber for us to look at up close. Then I spent more time actually snorkeling. There were sea turtles around us. One I saw a little ways away then one swam right under me! It was really awesome. Then I looked up and saw Dad. He was with the other guide. I could see right away that he wasn’t having fun at all. His mask was off and he was just hanging onto the other boogie board. It was time to get back on the boat. I won’t explain the undignified proceedings that led to my finally getting up the little ladder and back to my spot on the edge of the boat. We motored to another spot to do a little more snorkeling. I stayed on the boat with Dad and another young man. Both he and Dad were sick and the motion of the boat was significant. I stayed to be with Dad and to avoid the indignity of trying to get back into the boat again. Hanging on to the line while the boat was moving had made my arms shaky and I feared I would not have the strength to pull myself up. The guides at this point offered us snacks! No takers. Finally we made it back to the harbor. We disembarked and Dad went for a little walk on the pier to adjust to solid land. Another couple on the tour (six tourists in all) were very experienced snorkelers and commented that this was not an easy trip. We were shaken and exhausted. It was all Dad could do to drive 15 minutes back to the hotel. As we took the elevator up to our room a friendly man asked “How are you?” We burst out laughing and told him of our experience. He commiserated with Dad, saying even as a commercial pilot, he gets air sick if he sits at the back of the plane. Dad took a well deserve nap while I ate a snack and rested on the balcony. We will never do this again but for me maybe it was worth it!

Friday, 2 23/2024

Having recovered somewhat from our adventure, we packed up to prepare for our flight to the Big Island. We wouldn’t leave until 5:10 but we had to check out of the hotel that morning. We birded some local spots, not with any great expectations, but then heard about a Gray-tailed Tattler seen at a Salt Pond. The Salt pond